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TID in CyberNEMO

Telefónica Innovación Digital (TID) is a leading technology subsidiary of Telefónica, created through the merger of Telefónica I+D and Telefónica Digital in 2023. TID is dedicated to driving digital transformation by developing advanced technologies and innovative solutions across multiple domains, including artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, transport network technologies, cloud computing, and big data. The company employs a highly qualified workforce, primarily composed of engineers and technology specialists, who are actively engaged in research, development, and the implementation of cutting-edge digital platforms.

TID actively promotes open innovation, collaborating with startups, universities, and research centers through initiatives and national and european projects. This collaborative approach accelerates the adoption of disruptive technologies and supports the development of sustainable, secure, and inclusive digital solutions.

TID, as a part of the Telefónica Group, is in charge of innovation and strategic vision of emerging network and security technologies, with its main goal centered on applying new ideas, concepts, and practices in addition to developing advanced products and services. TID plans to communicate and promote the CyberNEMO results, especially Zero Trust Network capacity results, within the Telefonica Group units working with our business units and Telefonica Tech (cybersecurity services). This will include internal proofs of concept, field trials, and training, with the goal of making these units incorporate the results of CyberNEMO into our commercial service offer beyond the end of the project.

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CyberSocial Lab in CyberNEMO

CyberSocial Lab Srl Impresa Sociale (CSL) is a social enterprise committed to fostering secure and responsible innovation in disruptive technologies such as 6G, AI, and advanced security systems. CSL focuses on understanding the societal impact of these technologies by collaborating with key stakeholders. Core mission of CSL is to bridge the gap between technological advancements and societal needs, translating findings into actionable insights for businesses, policymakers, and civil society. CSL conducts research on the social implications of technology, transforms this knowledge into concrete guidelines and recommendations for responsible use, and provides education and training initiatives alongside socially-oriented cultural activities. CSL ultimately strives to ensure that technological progress aligns with the well-being and security of society.

In the context of the CyberNEMO project, CSL leads the ethics and regulatory governance (ERGO) framework, ensuring responsible innovation and compliance with EU values and rules. The ERGO framework enables the elicitation of ethics and regulatory requirements for the development of the technology and the implementation of pilots.

Moreover, CSL leads the implementation of the Privacy Protection Enforcement (PPE) technological solution, enabling data exchange in compliance with EU regulatory framework.

ERGO and the PPE are two relevant assets that will extend the CSL portfolio.

Indeed, ERGO framework is already an asset of CSL and it will be extended with the new regulations and requirements. CSL, and its sister company CyberEthics Lab. (CEL), use this framework for the providing consultancy services related to regulatory compliance.

Moreover, the PPE will allow to extend the ReD component (Regulatory-compliant data exchange), that is another asset of CSL. It is important to highlight that the ReD is the engine and the core of another asset of CSL, namely the SmaC component. SmaC has been recognised as a Key Innovation by the EC Radar Key Innovation Award (https://innovation-radar.ec.europa.eu/innovation/56307).

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CyberNEMO Eclipse Research Labs

CyberNEMO open-source strategy is well integrated with the Eclipse Foundation framework for successful, vendor-neutral, business-friendly open-source. This framework (see Figure 1) is based on four main pillars: (i) infrastructure for open collaboration & development (ii) integration relevant open-source communities and business ecosystems (iii) governance for managing successful open-source projects and community building and (iv) intellectual property (IP) management that ensures IP is tracked and properly managed and open-source project results can be exploited by academic and commercial partners alike (v) improving the open source supply chain security. This framework is operationalised by the CyberNEMO open-source strategy. 

Figure 1: Framework for successful, business-friendly open-source

In order to achieve this vision and starting an open-source development practice, Eclipse provides an open-source repository called CyberNEMO Research Labs LINK

Figure 2: The CyberNEMO project structure at ECLIPSE Labs.

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CyberNEMO in European CI security policy

CyberNEMO aims to generate tangible blueprints for CI and supply chain risksand contribute to the implementation of the EU Security Union Strategy and an interconnected cross-CI security roadmap. To achieve the goal, CyberNEMO will promote new work items in Standards Development Organisations (SDOs) relevant to cyber-physical security. CyberNEMO will significantly contribute to ECSO (European Cyber Security Organisation) activities, where ENG and TSG is active member and EOS (European Organization for Security), where ENG is founding members and members of the board of directors. Moreover, via PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe Forum), CyberNEMO will share knowledge and expertise, leading to better protection of critical infrastructures against all types of threats and hazards. CyberNEMO partners INTRA will actively contribute to the ENISA coordinated Stakeholder Cybersecurity Certification Group (SCCG). CyberNEMO Standardization. TSG and UPM are co-chairing the security working group in 6G-AI where the main focus is on applying AI for cloud native applications and 6G applications in terms of automation, detection, or remediation. TSG has an active participation in the CNCF community and will work to share the main goals of the project in relation with cloud native communications, and cloud continuum.

Synelixis participates in the Alliance for AI, IoT and Edge Continuum Innovation (https://aioti.eu/)  and contributes to the convergence of AI, IoT and Edge Computing research and innovation, standardisation, and ecosystem building. 

DNV and CSL through their presence in the CEN-CENELC JC21 and ISO/IEC JTC1will be able to share their expertise and outcomes of the CyberNEMO project and therefore contribute to the working groups related to artificial intelligence and its trustworthiness.

CSL defines policy options regarding the ethics and regulatory challenges in the context of AI and cybersecurity and debates these options with policy makers and other relevant stakeholders.

UPM is participating in GAIA-X in order to develop a federated secure data infrastructure. It will be able to promote the results of the CyberNEMO project to the GAIA-X.

SYN, RWTH and INTRA are participating in the AIOTI alliance, where they will share knowledge about the deployment of IoT innovation in real scale experimentation.

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Ransomware’s Rising Tide: Why Collaborative Defence is Key for SMEs

The Challenge


Ransomware, a sophisticated “digital protection racket,” is no longer just a nuisance; it’s a crippling threat, especially for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). These attacks, where cybercriminals encrypt data and demand payment, can halt operations, damage reputations, and even close businesses, as seen with an Italian SME that ethically refused to pay but faced temporary shutdown.
SMEs often lack the robust cybersecurity of larger firms, making them prime targets. But fighting back individually is tough.

A proposed solution

A united front. Experts argue for a collaborative defense strategy, centred around a shared and constantly evolving Body of Knowledge (BoK). This dynamic resource would pool insights on attack methods, threat actors, and effective defences, empowering everyone.
However, sharing sensitive Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) requires trust and compliance, especially with privacy and data protection (i.e., GDPR – Regulation EU 2016/679). This is where innovations like the ReD Service proposed by CyberSocial Lab. in CyberNEMO come in. Using smart contracts on a blockchain and robust pseudonymisation mechanisms, it enables secure, compliant CTI sharing based on explicit consent. This ensures personal data, as well as confidential and sensitive data, remains protected while fostering a collective shield.


Responsible Innovation


Recognised by the European Commission’s Innovation Radar and contributing to UN Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), the ReD Service exemplifies a proactive, collaborative cybersecurity posture – essential for SMEs to navigate today’s complex threat landscape and build resilience.
An extended version of this blog is available at: https://cyberethicslab.com/en/government-data-sharing/

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Synelixis Solutions S.A. in CyberNEMO

Synelixis Solutions (SYN) is an innovation-driven SME, offering products and solutions in multiple domains, including information and communication security, precision agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing. SYN employs a highly specialized workforce with a large percentage of its employees having a PhD and being actively involved in research activities.


The company has extensive experience acting as the project or technical coordinator in R&I and commercial initiatives in cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, IoT, and smart agriculture. SYN is also the developer of the SynField precision agriculture solution and has built large-scale B2B commercial software platforms, including Greece’s CAP payment platform in the fintech sector.


CyberNEMO technology and the computing continuum (CC) cybersecurity software assets are key enablers for enhancing SYN’s offerings. Synelixis is CyberNEMO’ Coordinator. In parallel to project coordination, SYN is the tech leader of the smart agriculture pilot, being at the same time actively involved in the design and implementation of the project architecture and components, including Federated Machine Learning, Explainable AI and the pan-European Knowledge Sharing, risk Assessment, threat Analysis and incidents Mitigation (SAAM) collaborative platform.

By: Synelixis

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Innovation at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid: The Role of GATV in Cybersecurity

The Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) is one of the most prestigious technical universities in Spain and Europe, renowned for its excellence in engineering, architecture, and technology-related disciplines. Since its establishment in 1971, UPM has grown into a leading institution in higher education, research, and innovation, attracting students from across the globe. The university offers a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs, providing high-quality education and fostering cutting-edge research opportunities.

UPM’s academic programs are meticulously designed to equip students with a solid blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing them to become highly competent professionals and future industry leaders. The university’s distinguished faculty consists of esteemed scholars and experts who offer a rigorous academic experience with a strong focus on real-world applications.

Within UPM, the Visual Telecommunications Applications Group (GATV) is a renowned research group dedicated to advancing multimedia technologies across various applications, including virtual reality, immersive media, and multimedia communication. GATV has established a strong reputation for research excellence, contributing to numerous high-impact publications in leading international conferences and journals. The group actively participates in national and international research projects, focusing on areas such as 3D modeling and reconstruction, visual analytics, multimedia communication, and immersive media technologies.

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The Importance of Cybersecurity in Today’s Digital World

In an era where technology drives nearly every aspect of our lives, cybersecurity has become a critical necessity. From safeguarding personal data to protecting critical infrastructure, cybersecurity ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our digital assets. As we increasingly rely on interconnected devices, the importance of robust cybersecurity measures cannot be overstated.

The Growing Threat Landscape

The digital age brings immense convenience but also exposes us to significant risks. Cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities to launch attacks such as phishing, ransomware, and data breaches. In 2023 alone, global cybercrime costs were estimated to surpass $8 trillion, with predictions to escalate further in the coming years. Beyond monetary losses, cyberattacks compromise personal privacy, disrupt businesses, and even threaten national security. Critical sectors like healthcare, energy, and finance are prime targets due to their reliance on interconnected systems and sensitive data.

Why Cybersecurity Matters

Protecting Personal Data: With the proliferation of online transactions and social media, individuals’ personal information is more accessible than ever. Cybersecurity ensures that sensitive data like financial details and health records remain secure from unauthorized access.

Business Continuity: For businesses, a robust cybersecurity framework is essential to prevent disruptions caused by cyberattacks. Downtime from an attack can lead to significant financial losses, tarnished reputation, and even legal liabilities.

National Security: Cybersecurity is a cornerstone of national defense strategies. Cyberattacks targeting government institutions, defense systems, or critical infrastructure can have devastating consequences, including espionage or sabotage.

IoT and Cloud Security: The rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and cloud computing introduces new vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity ensures the seamless operation of smart homes, autonomous vehicles, and cloud-based services by protecting them from hacking attempts.

Building a Secure Future

Effective cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. Governments, organizations, and individuals must work together to implement strong security practices. This includes regular software updates, using multi-factor authentication, and educating users about recognizing potential threats.

Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are also being leveraged to enhance cybersecurity. AI can detect and respond to threats in real time, while blockchain provides a tamper-proof way to secure transactions and data.

To conclude, cybersecurity is not just an IT issue; it is a fundamental necessity in safeguarding the interconnected world we live in. Investing in cybersecurity today means protecting our digital future tomorrow.

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International Fraud Awareness Week: Building Awareness to Combat Fraud

Every year, International Fraud Awareness Week (November 17-23) highlights the pressing need to combat fraud through education and awareness. In a world where financial crimes and identity theft are on the rise, this week serves as a reminder of the collective effort required to prevent fraud and safeguard assets, identities, and reputations.

The Importance of Anti-Fraud Education


Fraud can affect anyone—individuals, businesses, and governments alike. It manifests in various forms, from identity theft and phishing scams to financial misappropriation and cybersecurity breaches. International Fraud Awareness Week emphasizes the importance of understanding how fraud occurs and equipping people with tools to identify and combat it.

One of the key aspects of this initiative is education on anti-fraud practices. Whether it’s teaching employees how to recognize suspicious activity or guiding individuals on securing personal information, raising awareness is the first step in prevention. This is particularly important for businesses, as internal fraud and financial misconduct can lead to severe losses.

Addressing Identity Theft and Phishing Scams

Identity theft and phishing are among the most common forms of fraud today. Fraudsters often use deceptive emails, texts, or phone calls to steal sensitive information such as passwords or credit card details. According to recent studies, phishing attacks have surged in frequency, targeting individuals and organizations indiscriminately.

Preventing phishing requires vigilance


Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.
Verify the authenticity of communications by contacting the source directly.
Use multi-factor authentication to secure accounts.
These practices, combined with cybersecurity tools, can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to scams.

The Role of Internal Controls

For organizations, strong internal controls are essential in preventing fraud. These controls include:

  1. Segregation of duties to ensure no single individual has unchecked authority over financial processes.
  2. Regular audits to detect anomalies.
  3. Training employees to recognize and report fraudulent activities.
  4. A culture of transparency and accountability can also deter potential fraudsters from exploiting internal weaknesses.

Why This Week Matters

International Fraud Awareness Week is not just about identifying risks—it’s about fostering a proactive mindset. By learning and implementing fraud prevention measures, we can protect ourselves and our organizations from potentially devastating consequences.Fraud prevention is a shared responsibility. Together, we can use this week to strengthen defenses, spread awareness, and build a safer, fraud-resilient society.

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